Trinity may be a small congregation, but we are mighty – we have among our people gifts and talents that many larger congregations lack. God has blessed this place and our people.
One of the places I have witnessed Trinity’s impressive talents is among our Christian Education leaders. Each of our teachers make the stories of the Bible and our faith relevant and relatable for their listeners. I have been a part of our youth Sunday school classes over the past few years and I have learned quite a bit from the teachers and our bright youth.
Over the past few Sundays, Ned and Harry have taught about Jesus’ parables. Parables are brief stories that teach a lesson. Parables have human beings as the characters in the story; they differ from fables because fables usually have animals or inanimate objects as the characters in the stories. Jesus used parables to teach lessons about God and the Christian faith to his listeners.
This morning, we are focusing on the fifteenth chapter of Luke, which includes three of Jesus’s best known parables. Each of these parables have the same theme: God celebrates when people who have fallen away from faith return to have a relationship with God. These are texts of loss and redemption. God celebrates when healthy relationships are restored among God and God’s followers.
Listen to the first parable of the trio, as we read the parable of the Lost Sheep as it is recorded in Luke 15:
Now the tax collectors and sinners were all gathering around to hear Jesus.
But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”
Then Jesus told them this parable:
“Suppose one of you has a hundred sheep and loses one of them. Doesn’t he leave the ninety-nine in the open country and go after the lost sheep until he finds it?
And when he finds it, he joyfully puts it on his shoulders
and goes home. Then he calls his friends and neighbors together and says, ‘Rejoice with me; I have found my lost sheep.’
I tell you that in the same way there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent. Amen.
Jesus affirms – There is more rejoicing in heaven over one repentant sinner than over 99 righteous people who don’t need to repent. God is constantly seeking to restore healthy relationships with people who are lost, hurting, or mentally and emotionally wounded.
Jesus continued with another parable that emphasizes this theme in the Parable of the Lost Coin. Listen to it now:
“Or suppose a woman has ten silver coins and loses one. Doesn’t she light a lamp, sweep the house and search carefully until she finds it?
And when she finds it, she calls her friends and neighbors together and says, ‘Rejoice with me; I have found my lost coin.’
In the same way, I tell you, there is rejoicing in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.” Amen.
Again, Jesus affirms – God rejoices when a struggling person repents for their sins and seeks to have a relationship with God. Just as we are happy when we find a lost pet, a lost object, or lost money, God is happy when people start believing in God and the Chrsitian faith and seek to have a deeper relationship with God.
The final part of our reading is a parable that is so familiar that even non-Christians know it. References are made to this parable in films and books and television shows. Listen now to the Parable of the Prodigal Son:
Jesus continued: “There was a man who had two sons.
The younger one said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.
“Not long after that, the younger son got together all he had, set off for a distant country and there squandered his wealth in wild living.
After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need.
So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs.
He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.
“When he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have food to spare, and here I am starving to death! I will set out and go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.
I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired servants.’
So he got up and went to his father.
“But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed him.
“The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’
“But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.
Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let’s have a feast and celebrate.
For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate.
“Meanwhile, the older son was in the field. When he came near the house, he heard music and dancing.
So he called one of the servants and asked him what was going on.
‘Your brother has come,’ he replied, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound.’
“The older brother became angry and refused to go in. So his father went out and pleaded with him.
But he answered his father, ‘Look! All these years I’ve been slaving for you and never disobeyed your orders. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends.
But when this son of yours who has squandered your property with prostitutes comes home, you kill the fattened calf for him!’
“‘My son,’ the father said, ‘you are always with me, and everything I have is yours.
But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’” Amen.
Here ends this reading of the word of God for the people of God. Thanks be to God. Amen.
Message Losing and Finding Oneself
The parable of the Prodigal son is a bit more problematic for Christians than the Parable of the Lost Sheep and the Parable of the Lost Coin. In the coin and sheep parables, we assume God is the Shepherd and the Woman looking for the lost coin – we are the coin and the sheep. God rejoices when we are found – God rejoices when we believe in God and have a relationship with God – As we sing in Amazing Grace, “I once was lost, but now am found,” We know our own hearts, and know that we are not always consistent in our practice of the Christian faith or even in our belief in the Christian faith, so whenever we turn towards God, believe in God, and ask for forgiveness of our sins, God rejoices.
When we consider the parable of the Prodigal son, we can put ourselves in the footsteps of both the prodigal son and the loyal son. We can see ourselves as the kid who was selfish and greedy and messed up, and then was surprised when the dad (who represents God) welcomed us back with open arms. And, we can also see ourselves as the jealous brother who tries to do everything right and is upset that the dad is generous in regards to the wild brother.
We know ourselves. We all have done things in our pasts that are a tad unsavory. And, we have needed to repent for those things. And, we also have had portions of our lives when we have worked very diligently to be good and to be faithful to God. So, in those moments, it may feel unfair when we are reminded that God’s grace extends to all people, even people who haven’t worked as hard as us.
It is important to put these parables in the context of chapter 15 of Luke. At the very beginning of the chapter it says: “Now the tax collectors and sinners were all gathering around to hear Jesus.
But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.” So, as Jesus told these parables, he was being judged by Pharisees and Levites – they were criticizing Jesus for surrounding himself with tax collectors and sinners. The Pharisees and Levites were quite “holy-ier than thou” in their outlook – they believed that they themselves were holy, and everyone else was a sinner.
So, Jesus’ responded to the judgment of the Pharisees and Bible teachers by telling them Parables about God’s love – God is delighted when people who have fallen away from the faith return to God. God is delighted when people who have broken their relationship with God return to God.
And, for the Pharisees and Levites, Jesus reminded them they also had relationships they needed to repair. Instead of judging others, the Pharisees and Levites needed to work on building relationships with them. The tax collectors and sinners were the lost sheep of their own flock, they were the treasures of their own storehouses, they were members of their own families. And, the Pharisees and Levites were compelled by their faith in God to repair and rebuild relationships with those people….not just judge them negatively and dismiss them.
God rejoices when all of God’s people gather together in love. In each of the parables, the conclusion involved a party – the shepherd had a party to celebrate finding his sheep, the woman had a party to celebrate finding her coin, the father had a party to celebrate the return of his lost son. God celebrates when people come to have a relationship with God. And, God celebrates when we do the work in our lives to rebuild and restore broken relationships with each other.
Each of these parables has two levels of meanings – at least. The first is that we need to have a relationship with God – God seeks to have healthy relationships with all of God’s people. God seeks us and wants us to know God loves and forgives each of us. And, in response, we are encouraged to pray and talk with God, to study God’s word, to listen to teachers of our faith and learn about God’s desires for our lives, and for us to experience the presence of the Holy Spirit in our lives.
The other purpose of this trio of parables is to call upon us to work on restoring our relationships with each other. Every day, if you read the Dear Abby column in the newspaper or online, we are reminded that people often fail at having healthy relationships with each other. The Dear Abby column is littered with questions from people who are struggling with their relationships – dad who are in recovery from alcoholism who don’t know how to rebuild relationship with their children; adult siblings arguing about how to spend holidays now that their parents are gone; wives unsure how to respond to their husband’s infidelity; extended families who don’t get along with the spouse of one of their grandsons; co-workers eating each other’s lunch without permission. Every day, Dear Abby tries to help people restore or build relationships that are broken.
We all have relationships that could use work. Many of us struggle with our relationships with family members or co-workers. This is difficult stuff – we hurt each other’s feelings, we hold grudges, we sometimes don’t say what’s bothering us to our detriment and sometimes say way more than we should. From the beginning of time, people have struggled with our relationships with each other. The oldest stories of our faith are about jealousy, infidelity, miscommunication and estrangement. Just as God wants us to work on having a healthy relationship with God, we are also encouraged by our faith to have healthier relationships with each other.
So, part of our work as people of faith is to work on having positive and healthy relationships with other people. If we are the person who has done the hurting, it is time to ask for forgiveness. If we are the person who has held on to an unfair grudge, it is time to let it go. If we are the person who has caused the harm, it is time to work on repairing the hurt.
The Pharisees and the Levites who harshly judged the tax collectors and sinners were encouraged by Jesus to do better….to work to love other people and to work on repairing broken relationships. We are called to be like the people in these parables – to seek out those people we have hurt and work to restore relationships with them. And, as people of faith, not only are we called upon to deepen our faith in God and deepen our Christian practices, but we are also called to encourage others in their faith journeys.
God celebrates every time lost people turn towards God. And, God celebrates every time we do the work to love our neighbors.
Amen.