Every once in
a while, I have made jokes to the Lunch Bunch that we should focus on a book of
the Bible no one knows anything about instead of our tried-and-true Gospels of
Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. When I made those quips, I suggested we study
First John. I am not sure why it pops into my mind – perhaps the Holy Spirit
has been sending me a message.
So, over the
next six weeks, we are going to look at the First Letter of John. It is a book
of the Bible I have read my way through in my annual practice of reading the
Bible, but I have never studied deeply or preached about this book. So, this is
a new portion of the Bible for all of us to study, unless there are scholars in
the congregation who are holding out on me.
The authorship
of the First letter of John is anonymous. Many scholars believe it was written
by a Christian who was part of the church that used the Gospel of John as their
primary source of information about Jesus. It is thought to be written around
the year 100 AD, so was composed about 70 years after the death and
resurrection of Jesus.
First John was
a letter to fellow Christians. Unlike some of Paul’s letters, it was not
written to a specific church to address their unique problems – it was instead
intended to be passed along to many fledging Christian churches to encourage
them as they worked for Christ and on behalf of God among their non-believing
neighbors.
This letter
would have been read aloud to the gathered congregations. We assume most of
Christians were illiterate in the 2nd century....
Therefore, the letter would have been read aloud repeatedly, just as we read
scripture over and over again. The people would have listened to it
intensely, so that many of the phrases stated in the letter would be memorized.
As I read the scripture, listen for phrases we still have memorized – many of
the lines in this letter are found in hymns and Vacation Bible School songs we
know from our childhoods.
The letter of First John starts off as many letters do –
with a greeting. Then, the author invites the readers and listeners to walk in
the light of Jesus.
Listen as we read the words of 1st John, chapter
1 through chapter two, verse two, aloud:
Scripture
Reading: 1 John 1:1-2:2
That which was
from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes,
which we have looked at and our hands have touched—this we proclaim concerning
the Word of life.
The life
appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal
life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us.
We proclaim to
you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us.
And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ.
We write this
to make our joy complete.
Light and Darkness, Sin and Forgiveness
This is the
message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there
is no darkness at all.
If we claim to
have fellowship with him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live
out the truth.
But if we walk
in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and
the blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.
If we claim to
be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us.
If we confess
our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us
from all unrighteousness.
If we claim we
have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and his word is not in us.
My dear
children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody does
sin, we have an advocate with the Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One.
He is the
atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of
the whole world.
Here ends this
reading of the word of God for the people of God. Thanks be to God. Amen
LET US
PRAY....
Sermon Our Joy Can Be
Complete
The author of the letter of 1st John starts
with saying a few lines about God – God is light, and those who believe in God
Walk in the light. Then, the author launches into a message about sin and
forgiveness. Most of this letter concerns sin – our sins separate us from
healthy relationship with God and with each other. Our sins cause our Christian
communities to become fractured.
To summarize chapter one of this letter: We all sin. If we
deny that we sin, we are lying. If we lie and say we are sinless, we make Jesus
out to be a liar, because Jesus came to advocate for us and atone for our sins
and the sins of the people of the world. When we confess our sins, God is
faithful and forgives us.
“Sin” is a heavy word. According to the Oxford English
Dictionary, “a sin is an immoral act considered to
be a transgression against divine law.” It is “an act regarded as a serious or
regrettable fault, offense, or omission.” We can knowingly sin by intentionally
hurting someone or something. Sometimes, we unknowingly commit sins and later
learn we have made a mistake. If you google “list of sins in the Bible,” a list
of 82 sins appears. The list includes coveting, adultery, boasting, blasphemy,
murder, false worship, stealing, and envy. Sins can be big acts like murdering
someone or little acts like jesting. A rule of thumb to remember is that a sin
is an act that causes you to harm someone else or yourself. Sin is wrong
because it produces suffering and pain; leads to broken relationships,
violence, and misery; and cuts us off from God. As much as we can, we must work
to avoid sinning.
The author of 1st John was concerned that
when we sin, we cause divisions and hurt within the community of the church. He
or she was right to worry about this. As we have scanned the headlines in the
news this week, we read stories of Christian’s whose sins have created
disasters of their lives and the lives of other people – ministers admitting to
infidelity in their marriages, Christians guilty of abusing children in
orphanages, and Christians advocating for bigotry against people of other
religions...stories about these situations and more are headlines this week.
Every time a Christian or a group of Christians does something weird, it makes
all of us look bad. People who are not Christians do not differentiate between
types of Christians. Denominational backgrounds, evangelical verses mainline,
prosperity gospel, Pentecostal, pietistic, pacifistic – none of the ways we
organize ourselves and separate ourselves mean anything to people who are just
learning about Christians from their news feed on their phone or tv. We are all
lumped together – and when we sin and make mistakes, we all look bad.
Sin also harms us within our individual Christian community. We all know of churches who have split apart because of disagreements. Churches can have bullies. Churches can have members who say mean and hurtful things to other members. Churches can have members who have trouble sharing spaces and responsibilities. Churches can have groups of friends who seem cliquish to those outside of the groups. Sin can harm and destroy churches
.
The writer of the First letter of John wanted
the members of the church to be reminded that we have both a privilege and a
responsibility as Christians. We are privileged to be able to tell God
everything – to tell God the good news of our lives and to also confess
everything we do wrong. And God forgives us. But we are responsible to confess.
And we are also responsible to work on ourselves and to try to refrain from
making mistakes, from hurting each other, and from hurting the people of God’s
church. Working together with other Christians, we work to create families,
communities, and churches that are becoming the blessed communities God wants
them to be.
Let us do so with love in our hearts today
and all days. Amen.
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